Inventory Shrinkage Causes, Formula, Prevention Tips, & More29/05/2023

Heightening security in warehouses or brick–and–mortar stores can also prevent employee theft. Brands can also educate employees on the impact of inventory shrinkage because they might not fully understand how small theft impacts the bottom line and, ultimately, their jobs. Using a 3PL that partners with fulfillment warehouses and has measures in place to prevent theft can also decrease inventory shrinkage. Employees have direct access to all a brand’s products, and poor inventory count, warehouse management and security can result in employee theft.

  • If a prospective employee demonstrates a long history of improper conduct, the company should probably not hire them.
  • Because this is the only way where you can control stocks marching towards the expiry date and getting spoiled without being sold.
  • You’ll need to diagnose the problem before you solve it, so it’s important to approach the problem with care and deliberation.
  • Brands should familiarize themselves with what inventory shrinkage is, how to track it, and how to prevent it.

A loss of inventory ultimately translates to a loss in profit, diminishing your bottom line. By calculating your shrinkage percentage rate, you can determine the reasons behind your inventory loss and take steps to address the root causes. Running perpetual stock audits in your business helps you spot the variance and identify the reasons for shrinkage as well.

Assume that a retailer’s computerized inventory records indicates that 961 units of Product X are on hand. However, a physical count of Product X indicates that only 891 units are on hand. With the inventory shrinkage rate increasing, the company can encounter a big hit on their profits. The cost of inventory may increase, and your revenue also gets affected.

Inventory Shrinkage: Definition & How to Prevent It

For example, fashion retailers have had great success with the ink blot tag systems. Grocers are even able to lock their carts if they leave the vicinity of their parking lot. Even more importantly, calculating inventory shrinkage is key to minimizing it in the future, as an accurate calculation could give you a hint as to the shrinkage’s cause.

He world market losses billions of dollars in inventory shrinkage each year. The OmniFlow suite of tools provides visibility from fulfillment through delivery with platform-level transparency so brands can stay ahead of low inventory. The platform’s real-time insights and predictive analytics allow brands to forecast inventory needs and never be caught with out-of-stock products.

So, when you outsource your fulfillment operations, you may be able to reduce your shrinkage rate. Placing your order fulfillment in the hands of professionals could actually save you money. There are ways to prevent inventory shrinkage due to loss, but they aren’t easy to implement. Joe’s Accessories lost nearly $1200, only because of inventory shrinkage. In addition to that, employ separate employee(s) to handle that inventory and assign them special privileges.

When an item is stolen, not only does the revenue vanish, but the expenses tied to that item linger. In a competitive market, like the U.S. retail market which Dick’s operates in, where consumers are highly price-sensitive, this is a precarious position to be in. A big part of growing the profit is reducing the loss, which is why shrinkage should be a key focus in planning. In this example, shrinkage was calculated using the cost value of the items. However, there are retailers that choose to calculate and report shrinkage based on the retail price and not the cost. One factor causing an unnecessary loss for suppliers and retailers is shrinkage.

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If follow-ups are needed with vendors, implement that as well. If one employee has access to recording and processing receipts, they could be tempted to falsify the reports. You can counteract this by letting different employees handle recording and processing receipts, or at least for quality assurance. If you’re a single brick-and-mortar store, impairment definition it may be useful to install cameras and security systems in your shop or your inventory storage system. You can also make use of clear garbage bags to ensure no one is pretending something is trash but actually putting inventory in a bag that they take for themselves. Damage refers to anything that causes the inventory to become unsellable.

Causes of inventory shrinkage

Every time an item is sold, the inventory account is reduced by the cost of the product, and revenue is recorded for the amount of the sale. Deva, who owns a retail store, wishes to calculate the shrinkage in his business. The store has a total inventory value of 10,00,000 Rs, and the Cost of Goods Sold for the accounting period of one year is 1,50,000 Rs. Automation
Inventory management software lowers the probability of incorrect data entry and other critical mistakes as products transfer from the stock room to the sales floor.

#6 Automated Inventory Management

It doesn’t take much shrinkage to make a noticeable impact on your business. Even with shrinkage lowering to 1.44% in recent years, that number translates to over $94 billion lost. When most retailers think of shrink, they think of theft, or shoplifting. Explore a mentorship program if you have both experienced inventory workers and newer unskilled staff members.

Understanding your shrinkage percentage will help you with inventory management. It’s important to understand your shrinkage rate because it affects your bottom line. Here’s everything you need to know to calculate and prevent inventory shrinkage.

Miscounts, damage, fraud, or theft can all lead to an inventory shrink. ABC International has $1,000,000 of inventory listed in its accounting records. It conducts a physical inventory count, and calculates that the actual amount on hand is $950,000. The amount of inventory shrinkage is therefore $50,000 ($1,000,000 book cost – $950,000 actual cost). The inventory shrinkage percentage is 5% ($50,000 shrinkage / $1,000,000 book cost). Divide the difference by the amount of stock recorded in the accounting books to get the percentage of inventory shrinkage.

The median is the point in which half the numbers are above it and half below. According to the shrinkage statistics from the 2019 National Retail Security Survey, inventory shrinkage accounted for 1.38% of all retail “sales.” That’s almost 48 billion dollars. To give you some perspective, the entire wine industry has a market value of 70.5 billion dollars. There are literally tens of billions of dollars to be recouped. Waste and spoilage have far a greater impact on the food service industry and retail food sellers. When dealing with products that last a matter of days, spoilage can be a significant cause of retail shrinkage.

Several businesses invest in goods with the purpose to sell and make a profit. When dealing with vendors, it’s important to verify orders with vendors and double–check on purchase orders. It’s also important to split responsibilities among employees so one person is not responsible for both recording and processing receipts. Some businesses do a daily or weekly count of inventory to catch fraudulent activities more quickly.

If your inventory reports and sales records don’t match, you will have to spend a significant amount of time reconciling your receipts and accounting records. If this information is full of errors, the IRS can get involved as well and potentially audit your business. Your inventory shrinkage rate is 10%, which means you lost 10% of your inventory value to shrinkage. Then, multiply your inventory shrinkage rate by 100 to convert it into a percentage. Whether inventory shrinkage occurs because of theft, shipping damage, or human error, it’s in the best interest of your company to prevent shrinkage.